Tickborne Diseases and Our Community
There is a growing number of reported Tickborne Disease cases through out Massachusetts and New England. Understanding The Ecosystem which supports tick populations is an important factor in avoiding disease transmission along with employing personal protective measures.
Ticks can be found in grassy fields, wooded areas, the edge of roadways/sidewalks as well as backyards.
Ticks thrive in shady humid areas with leaf litter and around stone walls.
Preventative measures should be observed year round with special attention taken May through October. Protect yourself!
7 Easy Steps
1. Be aware of tick endemic areas and keep to the middle of hiking trails and walk ways( Ticks thrive in shady humid areas with leaf litter and low brush).
2. The single most important thing you can do is check yourself for ticks daily.
3. Prompt removal of an embedded tick will greatly reduce the chances of the tick transmitting disease. Use a pair of pointed tweezers or tick removal tool.
5. Chemically-treated clothing (permethrin)is one more tool that people should consider adding to their personal tick protection plans, in addition to frequent tick checks and proper tick removal.
6. Treat your pets. Perform a body scan of legs, belly and head after a walk to remove the ticks before they are brought into your home or car. Apply a topical tick repellant monthly.
7. Creat a yard environment unsuitable for ticks. Remove leaf litter and brush around your house, trim the lawn to 2" and keep shrubs, bushes and plants trimmed neatly. Also consider using pyrethrin treated products like TickTubes to reduce mice populations and or have a licensed professional Pest Control Company perform perimiter spray of your yard.
Ticks in Your Yard: Here's What to Do!
Steps You Can Take
You don't have to be walking in the woods to be bitten by a tick. You can be in your own backyard!
Ticks like damp, shady, brushy, leafy areas, where they can wait for a person or an animal (like a deer or a mouse) to come by. The tick waits for direct contact with a passing person or animal.
Reducing ticks in your yard means making your yard less attractive to ticks, and less attractive to animals that carry ticks, like mice and deer.
Is your yard damp with shrubs and shade? Are there rotting leaves along fences, wood piles, or rock walls? If the answer is yes, your yard may be attractive to ticks and to animals that carry ticks like deer and mice. Reduce the number of ticks around your home by following these steps:
- Keep grass cut short. Ticks are more likely to be found in taller, unmown grasses and shrubs, where they wait to attach to a passing person or animal.
- Remove leaf litter and brush from around your home. "Leaf litter" refers to decomposing leaves where ticks can live, that can be raked up and removed.
- Prune low lying bushes to let in more sunlight (keeps the yard from being so damp and shady, so ticks will be less attracted to the yard).
- Keep wood piles and bird feeders off the ground and away from your home. This will make your yard less attractive to mice and other small rodents that can carry ticks.
- Keep the plants around stone walls cut short
- Use a three-foot-wide woodchip, mulch or gravel barrier where your lawn meets the woods. Ticks are less likely to cross the barrier into the lawn because they are prone to drying out. It also serves as a reminder that people who cross the barrier into the wooded area may be at higher risk of getting ticks.
- Ask your local nursery about plants to use in your yard that do not attract deer. Deer can carry ticks into your yard.
- Use deer fencing for yards 15 acres or more
A deer tick nymph(left) and female(right). Nymphs pose the greatest risk of disease transmission as they are very difficult to detect.
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Tickborne Disease Fact Sheets
If you have been bitten by a tick and wish to have it tested to determine if it is a carrier for Lyme, Babesiosis or Anaplasmmois,(* note that this will not tell you if you have been infected)
contact:
UMass Extension Tick Diagnostic Lab
Attn: Tick Assessment
Holdsworth Natural Resources Center, 160 Holdsworth Way
University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003-9285
Use exact address to ensure delivery.
For specific information, contact: Dr. Craig Hollingsworth, (413) 545-1055
Please consult your physician for appropriate lab testing and medical treatment plans.
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